{"version":1,"type":"rich","provider_name":"Libsyn","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.libsyn.com","height":90,"width":600,"title":"EP 71: The Making of Indian-Occupied Kashmir","description":"When countries in the Global South gained independence from European colonial rule, they didn\u2019t fully break away from the systems imposed by their former colonizers. While they became independent nations, they continued to follow the same ideas about borders, governance, and state power\u2014ideas shaped by colonial rule. In other words, they removed foreign rulers but didn\u2019t necessarily rethink the structures that defined nations and states. In today\u2019s episode, we sit with Hafsa Kanjwal, author of the book \u2018Colonizing Kashmir: State-building Under Indian Occupation.\u2019 and explore how the Indian and Kashmiri governments used development and governance to tighten India\u2019s control over Kashmir after Partition. In her book, she argues that India\u2019s efforts to integrate and develop Kashmir after British rule were fundamentally colonial. She examines how India brought Kashmir under its control without the people's approval, using local leaders who followed India\u2019s interests. Her work argues that India\u2019s actions were not about freedom but instead shows them as part of a larger effort to strengthen the country after World War II. Get the book here: https:\/\/amzn.to\/4eJg7fn Visit our Shop: https:\/\/shopbrownhistory.com\/ Become a patron: https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/brownhistory Books covered on the podcast so far: https:\/\/amzn.to\/42TH768 Book Recommendations by Guest: Resisting Disappearance: Military Occupation and Women's Activism in Kashmir by Ather Zia Indians on Indian Lands: Intersections of Race, Caste, and Indigeneity by Nishant Upadhyay ","author_name":"Brown History Podcast","author_url":"http:\/\/www.brownhistorypodcast.com\/","html":"