{"version":1,"type":"rich","provider_name":"Libsyn","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.libsyn.com","height":90,"width":600,"title":"Indiens \u00d6kologisches Grossprojekt: Die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft? | Reatch Podcast | Episode 33","description":"Pestizide, D\u00fcnger, Monokulturen: Was einst die Gr\u00fcne Revolution erm\u00f6glichte, hat jetzt einen fahlen Beigeschmack. Nach Jahrzehnten der konventionellen Anbaumethoden wird klar, dass diese Art von Landwirtschaft zwar f\u00fcr gr\u00f6ssere Ernten gesorgt hat, aber die Gesundheit von Mensch, Tier und Natur bedroht. Doch wie k\u00f6nnen wir unsere Umwelt sch\u00fctzen und gleichzeitig 8 Milliarden Menschen ern\u00e4hren? Ein Bundesstaat in Indien hat eine m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sung gefunden und m\u00f6chte grossfl\u00e4chig auf \u00f6kologischen Anbau umstellen. Doch die \u201eperfekte \u00f6kologische L\u00f6sung\u201c gibt es nicht. \u00dcber Indiens Projekt und die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit der Zukunft der Landwirtschaft geht es in dieser Reportage. Viel Spass beim H\u00f6ren - und abonniere unbedingt den Weiter Wissen Podcast, um keine weitere Folge zu verpassen! &amp;nbsp; F\u00fcr Interessierte: Hoflabor - ein Z\u00fcrcher Unternehmen, das Methoden zur regenerativen Landwirtschaft entwickelt Rapha\u00ebl A. Wittwer&amp;nbsp;et al. (2021). Organic and conservation agriculture promote ecosystem multifunctionality. Sci. Adv.7,eabg6995, doi:10.1126\/sciadv.abg6995 - wie nachhaltige Landwirtschaft die Multifunktionalit\u00e4t von \u00d6kosystemen f\u00f6rdert &amp;nbsp; \ud83d\udcd6 Quellen:  Brockhaus, S. (2020). Bodenerosion: Ursachen, Folgen und was du dagegen tun kannst. Utopia.&amp;nbsp; Jang,&amp;nbsp;W. S.,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Neff,&amp;nbsp;J. C.,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Im,&amp;nbsp;Y.,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Doro,&amp;nbsp;L., &amp;amp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Herrick,&amp;nbsp;J. E.&amp;nbsp;(2021).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The hidden costs of land degradation in US maize agriculture.&amp;nbsp;Earth's Future,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;9, e2020EF001641.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  NM Healthy Soil. Pesticides Cause Widespread Harm to Soil Health.&amp;nbsp; Lazcano, C., Boyd, E., Holmes, G. et al. The rhizosphere microbiome plays a role in the resistance to soil-borne pathogens and nutrient uptake of strawberry cultivars under field conditions. Sci Rep 11, 3188 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-8276  Harvey, F. (2019). Can we ditch intensive farming - and still feed the world? The Guardian.&amp;nbsp; Ritchie, H. (2021). Do we only have 60 harvests left? Our Wold in Data. Evans, D., Quinton, J., Davies, J., Zhao, J., &amp;amp; Govers, G. (2020). Soil lifespans and how they can be extended by land use and management change. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), Article 0940b2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aba2fd  How Fertilizers are Made. Fertilizers Europe. Gruber, N., Galloway, J. An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle. Nature, 451, 293\u2013296 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06592 James N. Galloway and&amp;nbsp; Ellis B. Cowling &quot;Reactive Nitrogen and The World: 200 Years of Change,&quot;AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 31(2), 64-71, (1 March 2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1579\/0044-7447-31.2.64 Schulte-Uebbing, L.F., Beusen, A.H.W., Bouwman, A.F. et al. From planetary to regional boundaries for agricultural nitrogen pollution. Nature 610, 507\u2013512 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05158-2 Suding, K. N., Collins, S. L., Gough, L., Clark, C., Cleland, E. E., Gross, K. L., ... &amp;amp; Pennings, S. (2005). Functional-and abundance-based mechanisms explain diversity loss due to N fertilization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(12)  Vyankatrao, N. P. (2019). Effect of Bijamrita and other organic liquid treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of legume crops. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 9(3), 59-68.  Andhra Pradesh to become India's first Zero Budget Natural Farming state. UN Environment Programme. Begum, T. (2021). Soil degradation: the problems and how to fix them. Natural History Museum. Erenstein, O., Jaleta, M., Sonder, K. et al. Global maize production, consumption and trade: trends and R&amp;amp;D implications. Food Sec. 14, 1295\u20131319 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12571-022-01288-7 Seufert, V., Ramankutty, N. &amp;amp; Foley, J. Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture.Nature 485, 229\u2013232 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature11069 Bindraban, P. S., van der Velde, M., Ye, L., Van den Berg, M., Materechera, S., Kiba, D. I., ... &amp;amp; van Lynden, G. (2012). Assessing the impact of soil degradation on food production. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4(5), 478-488.  Nordhaus, T. , &amp;amp; Shah, S. (2022). In Sri Lanka, Organic Farming Went Catastrophically Wrong. &amp;nbsp; Beteiligte:&amp;nbsp; \ud83d\udcdd Skript\/Redaktion: Lea B\u00e4chlin \ud83c\udf99 Sprecher*in: Lea B\u00e4chlin \u2611\ufe0f Review: Dominik Scherrer, Salom\u00e9 Perret &amp;nbsp; Erfahre mehr \u00fcber Reatch: \ud83d\udcf1 Webseite&amp;nbsp; \ud83d\udcbb Facebook&amp;nbsp; \ud83d\udc26 Twitter&amp;nbsp; \ud83d\udcf8 Instagram&amp;nbsp; \ud83c\udf9e Youtube&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ","author_name":"Weiter wissen","author_url":"https:\/\/podcast.reatch.ch","html":"<iframe title=\"Libsyn Player\" style=\"border: none\" src=\"\/\/html5-player.libsyn.com\/embed\/episode\/id\/34490475\/height\/90\/theme\/custom\/thumbnail\/yes\/direction\/forward\/render-playlist\/no\/custom-color\/2ab460\/\" height=\"90\" width=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\"  allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen oallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/assets.libsyn.com\/secure\/item\/34490475"}