{"version":1,"type":"rich","provider_name":"Libsyn","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.libsyn.com","height":90,"width":600,"title":"Daron Acemoglu on Artificial Intelligence","description":" Listening to the ongoing debate about artificial intelligence, one could be forgiven for assuming that the technology is either a bogeyman or a savior, with little ground in between. But that\u2019s not the stance of economist Daron Acemoglu, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the author, with Simon Johnson, of the new book Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity. Combining a cogent historical analysis of past technological revolutions, he examines whether a groundbreaking new technology \u201caugments\u201d the status quo, as opposed to merely squeezing out human labor. \u201c[M]y favorite term is \u2018creating new tasks\u2019 because I think it really clarifies what the quote unquote augmenting needs to take the form of,\u201d he tells interviewer David Edmonds in this Social Science Bites podcast. \u201cIt's not just making a worker more productive in tightening the screws, but it's really creating new jobs that didn't exist.\u201d And so, he explains to those perhaps afraid that a bot is gunning for their livelihood, \u201cAutomation is not our enemy. Excessive automation is our enemy.\u201d This is not to depict Acemoglu as an apologist for our new silicon taskmasters. Current trends such as the consolidation of power among technology companies, a focus on shareholder returns at the expense of all else, a blind trust in companies to somehow muddle through to societal equilibrium, and a slavish drive to automate everything immediately all leave him cold: \u201cI feel AI is going in the wrong direction and taking us down with it.\u201d His conversation doesn\u2019t end there, thankfully, and he offers some hopeful words on how we might find that modus vivendi with AI, including (but by no means only relying on) \u201cthe soft hand of the state in tipping the scales one way or another.\u201d Acemoglu is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the British Academy of Sciences, the Turkish Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Econometric Society, the European Economic Association, and the Society of Labor Economists. He is also a member of the academic-cum-policymaker group of economic movers and shakers known as the Group of 30. Besides Power and Progress, his books include the popular bestseller Why Nations Fail: Power, Prosperity, and Poverty written with James Robinson. Acemoglu has received a number of prizes, including two inaugural awards in 2004, the T. W. Shultz Prize from the University of Chicago and the Sherwin Rosen Award for outstanding contribution to labor economics. He received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005, the Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in 2012, and the 2016 BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award, as well as the Distinguished Science Award from the Turkish Sciences Association in 2006 and a Carnegie Fellowship in 2017. ","author_name":"Social Science Bites","author_url":"http:\/\/www.socialsciencebites.com","html":"