1 rich Libsyn https://www.libsyn.com 90 600 On this episode, Hunter is joined by C.J. Ciaramella of Reason. Recently, C.J. authored an article for Reason that provides an overview of different eras of prison policy and failed reform. In their discussion, Hunter and C.J. explore these eras of prison policy, the reasons why reforms failed, and what those failures tell us about the hope for future prison reforms. &amp;nbsp; Guest: C.J. Ciaramella, Reporter, Reason &amp;nbsp; Resource: Read the Article Here:https://reason.com/2026/09/08/the-american-prison-experiment/ Find More of C.J. here:https://reason.com/people/cj-ciaramella/ https://bsky.app/profile/cjciaramella.bsky.social Read More of Reason Here:https://reason.com/ Public Defenseless Links and Contact Get each new episode a day early on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/PublicDefenselessPodcast&amp;nbsp; Search past episode transcripts: https://app.reduct.video/o/eca54fbf9f/p/d543070e6a/share/c34e85194394723d4131/home&amp;nbsp; Follow and support the show, plus all our links: https://linktr.ee/pdefenselesspodcast&amp;nbsp; Website: https://www.publicdefenseless.com&amp;nbsp; Contact the show: publicdefenseless@gmail.com&amp;nbsp; DISCLAIMER: Hunter Parnell hosts Public Defenseless in his personal capacity. The views expressed by the host and guests are their own and do not represent the Aurora Municipal Public Defender or any guest’s employer. Nothing on this show is legal advice, and listening does not create an attorney-client relationship. If you are facing criminal charges, talk to a lawyer. &amp;nbsp; Public Defenseless https://publicdefenseless.libsyn.com <iframe title="Libsyn Player" style="border: none" src="//html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/43011998/height/90/theme/custom/thumbnail/yes/direction/forward/render-playlist/no/custom-color/88AA3C/" height="90" width="600" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen oallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen></iframe> https://assets.libsyn.com/secure/content/206611278