1 rich Libsyn https://www.libsyn.com 90 600 In federal court, filing without a lawyer does not mean filing without consequences. But those consequences change dramatically depending on which courthouse door you enter. Host Jack Russo examines the sharp divide between civil cases, where Rule 11 can expose pro se litigants to fines and crushing attorney fees, and criminal or post-conviction proceedings, where courts rely instead on procedural barriers and “soft sanctions.” The contrast comes into focus through a 2026 Ghislaine Maxwell ruling, where a federal judge confronted filings he characterized as frivolous and fictitious, yet imposed no monetary sanction. Jack explores the constitutional logic behind this two-track system and the increasingly powerful tools courts use when access to justice becomes abuse of process. How far can judges go before protecting the courthouse starts restricting the right to be heard? Jack Russo Managing Partner Jrusso@computerlaw.com www.computerlaw.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/jackrusso &quot;Every Entrepreneur Imagines a Better World&quot;®️ &amp;nbsp; THE VALLEY CURRENT®️ COMPUTERLAW GROUP LLP http://computerlaw.libsyn.com/website <iframe title="Libsyn Player" style="border: none" src="//html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/42576700/height/90/theme/custom/thumbnail/yes/direction/forward/render-playlist/no/custom-color/88AA3C/" height="90" width="600" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen oallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen></iframe> https://assets.libsyn.com/secure/content/205819230