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  <title>304 - Millions of Solitary Bees in a Cemetery: Andrena regularis Aggregations and Parasite Dynamics | PolliNation</title>
  <description>  Dr. Bryan Danforth of Cornell University joins the podcast to discuss a new Apidology study led by Steven Hodge on emergence dynamics and host–parasite associations in a massive cemetery nesting aggregation of the solitary bee Andrena regularis. Using emergence traps checked daily for 40 days at East Lawn Cemetery near Cornell, the team estimated a mean population size of 5.5 million emerging bees within a compact area and documented synchronized host emergence with more gradual, delayed emergence by Nomada cuckoo bees, plus low-frequency associates including a meloid beetle and a conopid fly. Danforth explains A. regularis biology and its exceptional importance and effectiveness as an apple pollinator, highlights evidence for greater female investment as a potential sign of abundant resources, and argues cemeteries and other nest sites may be overlooked conservation assets, supported by Cornell’s Ground-Nesting Bees iNaturalist initiative.  Danforth Lab: https://www.danforthlab.entomology.cornell.edu  GNBees: https://www.gnbee.org  Hoge, S.T., Kueneman, J.G., Fordyce, R., Dobler, C., Odanaka, K. and Danforth, B.N., 2026. Emergence dynamics and host-parasite associations in a large aggregation of Andrena regularis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Apidologie, 57(2), p.29.  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-026-01256-6?cjdata=MXxZfDB8WXww&amp;amp;amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;amp;amp;utm_source=commission_junction&amp;amp;amp;utm_campaign=CONR_BOOKS_ECOM_GL_PBOK_06YUE_GL_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&amp;amp;amp;utm_content=textlink&amp;amp;amp;utm_term=PID100052570&amp;amp;amp;CJEVENT=684ba1913cbf11f182b202450a18b8fc  00:00 Bee Numbers In Perspective  00:53 Solitary Bee Megasites  01:14 Meet Dr Brian Danforth  05:13 Cemetery Nesting Twist  06:14 Bee Biology And Pollination  08:54 Why Cemeteries Work  12:27 Biodiversity And History  14:00 Emergence Traps Method  16:34 Parasites And Phenology  21:07 Sex Ratios And Health  24:04 Millions Of Bees Estimated  26:44 Conservation and iNaturalist&amp;amp;nbsp;  28:38 Can We Build Bee Beds </description>
  <author_name>PolliNation</author_name>
  <author_url>http://pollinationpodcast.oregonstate.edu</author_url>
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