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  <title>The Bitter Lesson: The history of reinforcement learning</title>
  <description>I've been trying to understand how machine learning actually works. Not use it,&amp;amp;nbsp;understand it, down to the ifs and loops. How does a program built out of plain conditionals get better on its own? So late one night I sent Don a paper. Three words in the title: reward is enough. The claim is that all of intelligence, the whole thing, comes down to a system maximizing a reward. Don thought that was far too reductive. I wanted to pull it apart and see if it held up.  We backed up through the history to find out how far &amp;quot;reward is enough&amp;quot; really goes: B.F. Skinner training pigeons, a backgammon program that taught itself, the Go move no human would have played. It's a story about machine learning, and what that leaves for the rest of us who&amp;amp;nbsp;still do it by hand.   Episode Page Support The Show Subscribe To The Podcast Join The Newsletter  &amp;amp;nbsp; </description>
  <author_name>CoRecursive: Coding Stories</author_name>
  <author_url>http://corecursive.com</author_url>
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