<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<oembed>
  <version>1</version>
  <type>rich</type>
  <provider_name>Libsyn</provider_name>
  <provider_url>https://www.libsyn.com</provider_url>
  <height>90</height>
  <width>600</width>
  <title>CRPS and Pain Pumps for the PM&amp;amp;R Boards!</title>
  <description>🎙️ PainExam Podcast Show Notes CRPS &amp;amp;amp; Intrathecal Pain Pumps — High-Yield ABA Pain Board Review  🔥 Episode Overview In this episode of the PainExam Podcast, David Rosenblum reviews two essential ABA Pain Medicine Board topics:   Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)  Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems (Pain Pumps)  This episode focuses on:   High-yield board pearls  Clinical decision-making  Interventional treatment strategies Common exam pitfalls  Whether you are preparing for the:  ABA Pain Medicine Boards  ABPM  ABIPP  FIPP  —or looking to sharpen your interventional pain knowledge—this episode delivers practical and testable concepts.  🧠 Topic 1: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) 🔬 What is CRPS? CRPS is a chronic neuropathic pain condition characterized by:   Disproportionate pain  Autonomic dysfunction  Sensory abnormalities Motor and trophic changes   📋 CRPS Types  CRPS Type I  No confirmed nerve injury  Formerly “Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy”   CRPS Type II   Confirmed nerve injury  Formerly “Causalgia”   ⚠️ Pathophysiology CRPS involves:   Peripheral sensitization  Central sensitization  Sympathetic dysfunction  Neurogenic inflammation  Cortical reorganization   🩺 High-Yield Clinical Features   Burning pain  Allodynia  Hyperalgesia  Temperature asymmetry Skin color changes  Edema  Weakness and trophic changes   📚 Budapest Criteria (BOARD FAVORITE) Diagnosis requires:   Continuing pain disproportionate to injury  Symptoms in ≥3 categories  Signs in ≥2 categories   💊 Treatment  First-Line   Physical therapy (MOST important)  Early mobilization   Medications   Gabapentin  Pregabalin  TCAs   Interventional   Sympathetic blocks  Spinal cord stimulation   🚨 Board Pearls   Early treatment improves outcomes  CRPS may spread beyond the initial site  Immobilization worsens symptoms   💉 Topic 2: Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems (Pain Pumps) 🔬 What Are Intrathecal Pumps? Intrathecal pumps deliver medications directly into the CSF, allowing:   Lower systemic doses  Better analgesia  Reduced systemic side effects   🎯 Indications   Failed back surgery syndrome  Cancer pain  Refractory neuropathic pain  Severe chronic pain not responsive to conservative therapy   💊 Common Intrathecal Medications  Opioids   Morphine  Hydromorphone   Non-Opioid   Ziconotide   Other   Baclofen (spasticity)   ⚠️ Ziconotide — HIGH-YIELD BOARD PEARL Ziconotide:   Blocks N-type calcium channels Does NOT cause respiratory depression Can cause psychiatric side effects   ⚠️ Major Complications   Infection  Catheter malfunction Pump failure  Withdrawal syndromes  Catheter-tip granuloma formation   🚨 Granuloma Formation High-dose intrathecal opioids may cause:   Catheter-tip inflammatory masses Cord compression  Neurologic deficits   📋 Trialing Patients typically undergo:   Bolus trial  Continuous infusion trial  before permanent implantation.  🎯 Board Pearls   Ziconotide = no respiratory depression  Pump failure can cause life-threatening withdrawal  Granulomas are associated with opioid concentration   📝 High-Yield Board Takeaways  CRPS   Budapest criteria = critical  Early PT = first-line  Autonomic dysfunction = hallmark    Intrathecal Pumps   Ziconotide is highly testable  Know granuloma risks  Understand pump complications and withdrawal   🎓 Pain Board Prep Resources Prepare for your ABA Pain Medicine boards with: 👉 https://painexam.com 👉 https://nrappain.org  🏆 Why Physicians Choose NRAP Academy   Comprehensive board prep  High-yield MCQs  Virtual Pain Fellowship  Ultrasound-guided pain training  Interventional pain education   🎤 Upcoming Training Join upcoming:   Ultrasound-guided procedure workshops  Regenerative medicine courses Pain board review sessions    📢Register today! If you’re serious about: ✅ Passing your pain boards ✅ Mastering interventional pain ✅ Improving patient outcomes Subscribe to the PainExam Podcast and join the Virtual Pain Fellowship. 👉 https://nrappain.org 👉 https://painexam.com Reference&amp;amp;nbsp; https://dontforgetthebubbles.com/complex-regional-pain-syndrome/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459151/ </description>
  <author_name>The PMRExam Podcast</author_name>
  <author_url>http://pmrexampodcast.libsyn.com/podcast</author_url>
  <html>&lt;iframe title="Libsyn Player" style="border: none" src="//html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/41262735/height/90/theme/custom/thumbnail/yes/direction/forward/render-playlist/no/custom-color/88AA3C/" height="90" width="600" scrolling="no"  allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen oallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</html>
  <thumbnail_url>https://assets.libsyn.com/secure/content/201858485</thumbnail_url>
</oembed>
