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  <title>Vaccines, Cholesterol, and Other News</title>
  <description>Howie and Harlan discuss the end of flu season, vaccine effectiveness, and the challenge of rebuilding public confidence in immunization. Also: new cholesterol guidelines that push earlier treatment, measles outbreaks and the erosion of herd immunity, a court ruling pausing changes to vaccine guidelines, signs of stabilization at the NIH, new evidence on football and brain injury, and a MedPAC report suggesting Medicare Advantage plans are overpaid. Show notes: Looking Back at the Flu Season  CDC 2024–2025 Influenza Season Summary CDC: Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths&amp;amp;nbsp; CDC Weekly US Influenza Surveillance Report CDC: Interim Estimates of 2025–26 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness&amp;amp;nbsp; New Cholesterol Guidelines 2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia  “ACC/American Heart Association Issue Updated Guideline for Managing Lipids, Cholesterol”  Lipoprotein (a): Levels &amp;amp;amp; Testing  Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) Test&amp;amp;nbsp;  “Major changes to cardiovascular guidelines suggest taking statins as young as 30”&amp;amp;nbsp; “Statins: How They Work &amp;amp;amp; Side Effects”  American Heart Association PREVENT Online Calculator&amp;amp;nbsp; Measles Update CDC: Measles Cases and Outbreaks&amp;amp;nbsp; U.S. Measles Tracker&amp;amp;nbsp;  South Carolina Department of Public Health: 2025 Measles Outbreak&amp;amp;nbsp; Utah Department of Health and Human Services: Utah measles outbreak response&amp;amp;nbsp;  CDC Measles Vaccine Recommendations&amp;amp;nbsp; What’s Happening at the NIH?  “NIH will spend its full budget this year, agency director promises House appropriators”&amp;amp;nbsp;  “NIH chief calms nerves on grants, hiring”&amp;amp;nbsp;  “WATCH: Dr. Jay Bhattacharya testifies at NIH oversight hearing before House panel”&amp;amp;nbsp; Harlan Krumholz: “Grant Applications With a Result-Based Orientation”&amp;amp;nbsp; New Mexico’s Measles Success CDC: Measles Outbreak—New Mexico, 2025&amp;amp;nbsp; Football, Brain Health, and the Biology of Repetitive Hits  “Cognitive and Neuropsychiatric Function in Former American Football Players”&amp;amp;nbsp; “Inflammation, Limbic White Matter Microstructure, and Clinical Symptoms in Retired American Football Players With Repetitive Head Impacts”&amp;amp;nbsp; ACIP Lawsuit “Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)”&amp;amp;nbsp;  “Judge blocks RFK Jr. advisers' vaccine changes”&amp;amp;nbsp;  “Federal judge stalls health secretary RFK Jr.’s overhaul of vaccine policy”&amp;amp;nbsp;  “Federal Judge Puts Brakes on RFK Jr's Vaccine Agenda”&amp;amp;nbsp; Medicare Advantage Under the Microscope  MedPAC: March 2026 Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy&amp;amp;nbsp;  “Congressional advisers call to rein in Medicare Advantage spending amid industry pressure”  In the Yale School of Management’s&amp;amp;nbsp;MBA for Executives program, you’ll get a full MBA education in 22 months while applying new skills to your organization in real time. Yale's&amp;amp;nbsp;Executive Master of Public Health&amp;amp;nbsp;offers a rigorous public health education for working professionals, with the flexibility of evening online classes alongside three on-campus trainings. Email Howie and Harlan comments or questions. </description>
  <author_name>Health &amp;amp; Veritas</author_name>
  <author_url>https://insights.som.yale.edu/podcasts/health-veritas</author_url>
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