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  <title>The Hidden Cost of Weight Loss Meds: Reevaluating Muscle, Metabolism, and Modern Obesity Treatments</title>
  <description>Current and emergent incretin-based therapies (such as GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists) have transformed obesity treatment by producing unprecedented weight loss. But these benefits come with complexity: significant lean mass loss, raising concerns about metabolic stability, muscle health, and long-term outcomes.&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; In this episode, we briefly revisit the clinical approach to weight-loss medications, connect the foundations of leptin dysregulation with leptin-independent pathways (including the activin/follistatin/myostatin/IGF-1 system), and link these pathways to energy homeostasis and muscle maintenance. We also discuss strategies to preserve lean mass during significant pharmacologically-induced weight reduction. </description>
  <author_name>Fireside Chats on Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Mantzoros lab</author_name>
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