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  <title>Jim Clouse on the Last 4 Decades at the Most Powerful Central Bank in the World</title>
  <description> Jim Clouse is a veteran of the Federal Reserve System and is currently a fellow at the Andersen Institute. In Jim’s first appearance on the show, he discusses the evolution of monetary rules at the Fed, what happened at the Fed during Y2K, 9/11, the Great Financial Crisis, and the COVID Pandemic, the ever changing stigma of the discount window, Ted Cruz’s calls to end interest on reserves, and much more. Check out the&amp;amp;nbsp;transcript&amp;amp;nbsp;for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on September 11th, 2025 Subscribe to David's Substack:&amp;amp;nbsp;Macroeconomic Policy Nexus Follow David Beckworth on X:&amp;amp;nbsp;@DavidBeckworth Follow the show on X: @Macro_Musings Check out our Macro Musings&amp;amp;nbsp;merch! Subscribe&amp;amp;nbsp;to David's new BTS YouTube Channel&amp;amp;nbsp; Timestamps 00:00:00 - Intro 00:03:16 - Jim’s Career 00:05:38 - Monetary Rules at the Fed 00:09:12 - Increasing Transparency at the Fed 00:17:25 - Y2K and the Fed 00:26:19 - Discount Window 00:32:21 - Global Financial Crisis 00:39:10 - Covid Pandemic 00:46:10 - Jim’s Current Research 01:00:31 - Outro </description>
  <author_name>Macro Musings with David Beckworth</author_name>
  <author_url>http://macromarketmusings.blogspot.com/</author_url>
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