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  <title>Pulmonary hypertension and the rheumatologist, part 2: The history</title>
  <description>In part 2, we dig into the history of pulmonary hypertension. How did this strange diagnosis first get recognized, what does it have to do with cows with thick necks and urinary catheters in the heart?  Intro 0:11 In this episode&amp;amp;nbsp;0:17 Recap of part 1 0:26 How was pulmonary hypertension discovered? 2:38 1891&amp;amp;nbsp;3:51 1901 5:07 1935 7:02 Hilar dance&amp;amp;nbsp;12:58 Cardiac catheterization: 1929&amp;amp;nbsp;15:03 When did cardiac catheterization become relevant?&amp;amp;nbsp;20:10 1965: Aminorex&amp;amp;nbsp;24:40 World Health Organization: 1975&amp;amp;nbsp;26:37 1980s: toxic oil syndrome of Spain&amp;amp;nbsp;28:20 Preview of part 3&amp;amp;nbsp;33:15&amp;amp;nbsp; Back to cardiac catheterization 34:08 Briskets disease 35:45 1947&amp;amp;nbsp;37:56 Pulmonary physiology and prostaglandin therapies (in the next episode)&amp;amp;nbsp;38:41 Schistosomiasis outbreaks in Egypt 1938 40:26 Chronic thromboembolism 45:03 Thanks for listening 48:16  We’d love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Brown at rheuminationspodcast@healio.com. Follow us on Twitter @HRheuminations @AdamJBrownMD @HealioRheum. References:  Barst RJ. Ann Thorac Med. 2008;doi:10.4103/1817-1737.37832.  Bodo R. J Physiol. 1928;doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002447. Dresdale DT, et al. Am J Med. 1951;doi:10.1016/0002-9343(51)90020-4. Egypt. Stanford.edu. Published 2015. https://schisto.stanford.edu/pdf/Egypt.pdf. Hewes JL, et al. Pulm Circ. 2020;doi:10.1177/2045894019892801. Johnson S, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023;doi:10.1164/rccm.202302-0327SO. Newman JH. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;doi:10.1164/rccm.200505-684OE. Weir EK, et al. Circulation. 1996;doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.9.2216. Disclosures: Brown reports no relevant financial disclosures. </description>
  <author_name>Healio Rheuminations</author_name>
  <author_url>http://rheuminations.healio.libsynpro.com/website</author_url>
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