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  <title>484: Bacteriophages Boost Brains</title>
  <description>This episode: Certain phages in the gut are linked with increases in performance on some cognitive tests! Download Episode&amp;amp;nbsp;(7.5 MB, 10.9 minutes)  Show notes: Microbe of the episode: Streptomyces bikiniensis News item Takeaways    Our gut microbiota includes a large number of viruses, mostly bacteriophages. These fall into two groups, the lytic kind that infects and reproduces itself immediately in a host, and the lysogenic kind that can integrate its genome into the host bacterial genome and remain dormant for long periods.  In this study, a higher proportion of lysogenic phages was correlated with increased performance on cognitive tests in multiple species. In humans, men showed a small increase in some tests and women in others. In mice and fruit flies, transplant or ingestion of phages was linked to increased memory performance. &amp;amp;nbsp; Journal Paper: Mayneris-Perxachs J, Castells-Nobau A, Arnoriaga-Rodríguez M, Garre-Olmo J, Puig J, Ramos R, Martínez-Hernández F, Burokas A, Coll C, Moreno-Navarrete JM, Zapata-Tona C, Pedraza S, Pérez-Brocal V, Ramió-Torrentà L, Ricart W, Moya A, Martínez-García M, Maldonado R, Fernández-Real J-M. 2022. Caudovirales bacteriophages are associated with improved executive function and memory in flies, mice, and humans. Cell Host Microbe 30:340-356.e8. Email questions or comments to&amp;amp;nbsp;bacteriofiles at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening! Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Android, or&amp;amp;nbsp;RSS. Support the show at Patreon, or check out the show at&amp;amp;nbsp;Twitter&amp;amp;nbsp;or&amp;amp;nbsp;Facebook.    </description>
  <author_name>BacterioFiles</author_name>
  <author_url>https://www.asm.org/bacteriofiles</author_url>
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