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  <title>39 - Octave Crémazie: French-Canada's National Bard</title>
  <description>In which, on our road to Confederation, we discuss he who was once known as 'French-Canada's National Bard'! Topics also include the situation in 1850s Canada, reflections on Confederation, and the Annexation Manifesto! Patrick translated some of the French poems here: https://historiacanadiana.wordpress.com/2021/06/28/translation-of-selected-octave-cremazie-poems/ --- Contact: historiacanadiana@gmail.com, Twitter (@CanLitHistory) &amp;amp;amp; Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/CanLitHistory). --- Support: Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/historiacanadiana); Paypal (https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/historiacanadiana); the recommended reading page (https://historiacanadiana.wordpress.com/books/) --- Further Reading:  Condemine, Odette. Octave Crémazie, 1827-1879, National Library of Canada, 1979. http://parkscanadahistory.com/publications/cremazie-nelligan.pdf Crémazie, Octave. “Le vieux soldat canadien” (1855), Oeuvres complètes, Beauchemin &amp;amp;amp; Valois, 1882, pp. 110-111. https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_complètes_(Crémazie)/Le_vieux_soldat_canadien Crémazie, Octave. “Le drapeau de Carillon” (1858), Oeuvres complètes, Beauchemin &amp;amp;amp; Valois, 1882, pp. 128-137. https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Œuvres_complètes_(Crémazie)/Le_drapeau_de_Carillon Fess, Gilbert M. “Octave Crémazie, a Late Defender of Romanticism.” The Sewanee Review, vol. 33, no. 1, 1925, pp. 73–80. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27533833. Hayne, David M. “Le Mouvement littéraire de Québec,” The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature, Oxford University Press, 1997. McNairn, Jeffrey L. “Annexation Manifesto.” The Oxford Companion to Canadian History, Oxford University Press, 2004. Scholl, Dorothee. “French-Canadian Colonial Literature under the Union Jack.” History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian, edited by Reingard M. Nischik, Boydell &amp;amp;amp; Brewer, Rochester, New York, 2008, pp. 88–110.  </description>
  <author_name>A Cultural History of Canada</author_name>
  <author_url>https://historiacanadiana.wordpress.com</author_url>
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