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  <title>SoT 341: The 2019 Ig Nobel Prizes</title>
  <description>Hosts: Ed Brown, Penny Dumsday, Lucas Randall, Peter Miller  The Ig Nobel Prizes honour achievements that first make us laugh, then make us think. We take a look at this year’s winners: from the benefits of pizza to the temperature of French postal packages! You can watch the award ceremony here.  00:01:16 MEDICINE PRIZE which was awarded to Silvano Gallus,  for collecting evidence that pizza might protect against illness and death, if the pizza is made and eaten in Italy. 00:08:26 MEDICAL EDUCATION PRIZE was won by Karen Pryor and Theresa McKeon,  for using a simple animal-training technique — called “clicker training” — to train surgeons to per[form orthopedic surgery. 00:13:54 BIOLOGY PRIZE went to a team with members from Singapore, China, Germany, Australia, Poland, USA, and Bulgaria  for discovering that dead magnetized cockroaches behave differently than living magnetized cockroaches. 00:19:20 ANATOMY PRIZE was award to two Frenchmen for measuring scrotal temperature asymmetry in naked and clothed postmen in France. 00:24:11 CHEMISTRY PRIZE Went to a team from Japan,  for estimating the total saliva volume produced per day by a typical five-year-old child. 00:27:30 ENGINEERING PRIZE was won by Iranian Iman Farahbakhsh, for inventing a diaper-changing machine [for use on human infants. 00:30:54 ECONOMICS PRIZE went to three researchers from Turkey, the Netherlands, and Germany  for testing which country’s paper money is best at transmitting dangerous bacteria.. 00:36:42 PEACE PRIZE went to an international team of seven researchers, for trying to measure the pleasurability of scratching an itch. 00:40:40 PSYCHOLOGY PRIZE was awarded to German Fritz Strack,  for discovering that holding a pen in one’s mouth makes one smile, which makes one happier — and for then discovering that it does not. 00:46:17 PHYSICS PRIZE was won by seven researchers from the USA, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the UK  for studying how, and why, wombats make cube-shaped poo. </description>
  <author_name>Science On Top</author_name>
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